When it comes to big game hunting, choosing the right cartridge can make all the difference. Two popular options are the .450 Nitro Express and the .45-70 Government. While both are formidable cartridges known for their stopping power, they have different histories, characteristics, and applications. I’m seeking insights and personal experiences regarding the performance of both cartridges, particularly for hunting large game like elephants.
Overview of the Cartridges
.450 Nitro Express:
Originated in the late 19th century, primarily designed for hunting dangerous game in Africa.
Known for its high velocity and powerful ballistics, often favored for its effectiveness against large animals.
Typically loaded with heavy bullets (400-500 grains) which provide excellent penetration.
.45-70 Government:
Developed in the 1870s for the U.S. military, it has a rich history and is now popular among hunters and black powder enthusiasts.
Offers a variety of bullet weights (300-500 grains) and loads, allowing for versatility in different hunting situations.
Renowned for its manageable recoil, making it a favorite among many shooters.
Performance Comparison
Recoil Management:
The .450 Nitro Express generally has more recoil due to its higher muzzle energy. How do users find it manageable in the field?
The .45-70, while still powerful, often boasts reduced recoil, especially with lighter loads. Has anyone found it significantly more comfortable than the Nitro Express?
Accuracy:
Accuracy can vary based on the rifle used and the shooter’s experience. What has been the community’s experience with bolt-action rifles chambered in .450 Nitro Express versus lever-actions in .45-70?
Ammunition Availability:
The .45-70 has a wider range of commercially available ammunition, including lower-cost options, while the .450 Nitro Express may require more specialized sourcing. How does this affect your selection?
Uses in the Field
Suitable Game:
Many believe the .450 Nitro Express is superior for extremely large game, while the .45-70 is often cited as more versatile for varying hunting situations. What’s your take on this?
Reloading Considerations:
Reloaders often seek specific characteristics for each cartridge. What are your tips for reloading these rounds, particularly if you have experience with both?
Conclusion
Both cartridges have their merits, and the best choice often depends on personal preference and the specific hunting scenario. I’m eager to hear about your experiences, tips, and any comparative insights you might have regarding the .450 Nitro Express and the .45-70 Government. Which one do you prefer for big game, and why?
Call for Insights
Please share your thoughts and experiences below! Looking forward to the discussion!
I’ve been comparing the 450 Nitro Express and the 45-70 lately for big game hunting. The Nitro Express has a better velocity and energy, making it a powerful choice for larger game. However, the 45-70 is quite versatile and accessible for many hunters.
Is anyone else concerned about recoil? The Nitro Express can be a beast to handle, especially for new shooters. Sometimes, less is more! The 45-70 might just be the more manageable option for many hunters.
For tracking big game over long distances, the 450 Nitro Express can definitely have an edge due to its flatter trajectory, but you’ll get more ammo options with the 45-70, which is a plus for those who love customization.
Both cartridges have their place, but it really depends on the game you’re after. For larger animals like elephant, it’s hard to argue against the 450 Nitro. But, for deer or bear, many would find the 45-70 perfect.
I’ve heard it said that a 45-70 can sometimes incapacitate an animal faster than a stronger round due to its delivery method. What are your thoughts on shot placement relative to these cartridges?
Excellent question! While energy and velocity matter, shot placement can make all the difference. High shoulder shots with either caliber could yield effective results.
Has anyone considered the historical aspects? The 45-70 has a rich heritage in American hunting and military history, while the 450 Nitro is more modern in design. It’s interesting to think about how that influences our choices.
Indeed! That history gives the 45-70 a certain charm. However, the 450 Nitro Express brings a level of confidence on big hunts that should not be overlooked.
Okay, but what about the price tag? Ammo for the 450 Nitro Express can get pricey compared to the 45-70. If you’re aiming for multiple game outings, I’d recommend the latter for budget reasons!
That’s a great point! Every hunter’s approach should align with their budget and needs. There’s no shame in going with the versatile, cost-effective 45-70!
I’ve been hunting with a .45-70 for years. It’s a reliable round, great for big game, and the Marlin 1895 is a solid choice for hunting and home defense.
I think the 450 Nitro Express offers more power at the cost of increased recoil. If you’re used to handling heavy guns, it’s worth considering. The custom rifles can be stunning too!